要点
Generate, maintain, and validate OpenAPI 3.1 specifications for RESTful APIs.
- Supports design-first, code-first, and hybrid approaches with templates for complete specs, FastAPI/Python generation, and TypeScript/Express decorators
- Includes reusable components for schemas, parameters, responses, and security schemes to minimize duplication across endpoints
- Provides Spectral and Redocly validation rules to enforce naming conventions, security requirements, and documentation standards
- Enables SDK generation for TypeScript, Python, Go, and other languages via OpenAPI Generator with customizable output options
SKILL.md
OpenAPI Spec Generation
Comprehensive patterns for creating, maintaining, and validating OpenAPI 3.1 specifications for RESTful APIs.
When to Use This Skill
- Creating API documentation from scratch
- Generating OpenAPI specs from existing code
- Designing API contracts (design-first approach)
- Validating API implementations against specs
- Generating client SDKs from specs
- Setting up API documentation portals
Core Concepts
1. OpenAPI 3.1 Structure
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
title: API Title
version: 1.0.0
servers:
- url: https://api.example.com/v1
paths:
/resources:
get: ...
components:
schemas: ...
securitySchemes: ...
2. Design Approaches
| Approach | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Design-First | Write spec before code | New APIs, contracts |
| Code-First | Generate spec from code | Existing APIs |
| Hybrid | Annotate code, generate spec | Evolving APIs |
Templates and detailed worked examples
Full template library and detailed worked examples live in references/details.md. Read that file when you need the concrete templates.
Best Practices
Do's
- Use $ref - Reuse schemas, parameters, responses
- Add examples - Real-world values help consumers
- Document errors - All possible error codes
- Version your API - In URL or header
- Use semantic versioning - For spec changes
Don'ts
- Don't use generic descriptions - Be specific
- Don't skip security - Define all schemes
- Don't forget nullable - Be explicit about null
- Don't mix styles - Consistent naming throughout
- Don't hardcode URLs - Use server variables