Zitadel 身份管理 MCP 服务器

Zitadel MCP Server 是一个用于 Zitadel 身份管理平台的 MCP 服务器,支持通过自然语言管理用户、项目、应用、角色和服务账户,适用于 AI 驱动的身份治理与自动化授权配置场景。

  • by takleb3rry
  • TypeScript
  • 本地部署
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  • 更新于
在 GitHub 查看 takleb3rry/zitadel-mcp

使用说明

Zitadel MCP Server

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for Zitadel identity management. Manage users, projects, applications, roles, and service accounts through natural language from AI tools like Claude Code.

"Provision jane@example.com as an Admin." — One tool call: creates the user, assigns the admin project role (v2 authorization), and grants ORG_USER_MANAGER so she can manage other users — no Super Admin required.

Tools (37)

Category Tool Description
Users zitadel_list_users List/search users
zitadel_get_user Get user details
zitadel_create_user Create user (sends invite email; optional client-supplied userId)
zitadel_deactivate_user Deactivate user
zitadel_reactivate_user Reactivate user
zitadel_lock_user Lock user
zitadel_unlock_user Unlock user
zitadel_delete_user Permanently delete user
Projects zitadel_list_projects List projects
zitadel_get_project Get project details
zitadel_create_project Create project
Applications zitadel_list_apps List apps in a project
zitadel_get_app Get app details + Client ID
zitadel_create_oidc_app Create OIDC application (incl. grantTypes / responseTypes / accessTokenType)
zitadel_update_app Update app (redirect URIs, accessTokenType, etc.)
Roles zitadel_list_project_roles List roles in a project
zitadel_create_project_role Create a role (standardized: admin/standard)
zitadel_list_user_grants List user's role grants
zitadel_create_user_grant Assign project roles (v2 authorization; flags off-vocabulary drift)
zitadel_remove_user_grant Remove role grant
Org Managers zitadel_list_org_manager_roles List supported manager roles (ORG_OWNER, ORG_USER_MANAGER, …)
zitadel_list_org_managers List who holds manager grants (filter by role)
zitadel_grant_org_manager Grant manager role(s) (default ORG_USER_MANAGER); idempotent
zitadel_revoke_org_manager Revoke manager role(s); guards the last ORG_OWNER
Provisioning zitadel_provision_user Atomic + idempotent: create user + assign admin/standard + (for Admins) ORG_USER_MANAGER
zitadel_offboard_user Remove role + revoke manager + deactivate; guards last-Admin & self-demotion
Service Accounts zitadel_create_service_user Create machine user
zitadel_create_service_user_key Generate key pair
zitadel_list_service_user_keys List keys (metadata only)
Organizations zitadel_get_org Get current org details
Login Policy zitadel_get_login_policy Get the org login policy (self-registration on/off, custom vs. inherited)
zitadel_set_self_registration Enable/disable self-registration (allowRegister) for the org — idempotent. Opt-in: requires ZITADEL_ENABLE_LOGIN_POLICY_WRITE=true
Login Texts (Login V2) zitadel_get_hosted_login_translation Read the new hosted-login (Login V2) text overrides for a locale — merged effective file, or onlyOverrides for this level's stored keys
zitadel_set_hosted_login_translation Override Login V2 texts for a locale (Settings v2 API) — pass flat dot-path keys mirroring apps/login/locales/<locale>.json; merges onto shipped defaults, idempotent
Utility zitadel_get_auth_config Get .env.local template for an app
Portal portal_register_app Register app in portal DB
portal_setup_full_app One-click: Zitadel + portal setup

Portal tools (portal_*) are only available when PORTAL_DATABASE_URL is configured.

zitadel_set_self_registration is only available when ZITADEL_ENABLE_LOGIN_POLICY_WRITE=true. It is off by default because enabling self-registration opens the organization to public signup for every application whose login resolves to that org, and — unlike every other write tool here — the change leaves behind no user, grant, or app record that would make it noticeable. The read-only zitadel_get_login_policy is always available.

Two-role model & no-super-admin (Renewal Initiatives SSO)

The provisioning tools implement a standardized RBAC model for the core apps:

  • Two project (business) roles only: admin and standard — these land in the OIDC token and gate what a user can do in the apps. The provisioning tools refuse any other key to prevent drift.
  • No Super Admin: every Admin also receives an org-level ORG_USER_MANAGER grant (a manager role — administers Zitadel itself, not in the token), so any Admin can create/manage any user, including other Admins. Keep ≥2 ORG_OWNER break-glass accounts for org configuration.
  • Role assignment prefers the v2 AuthorizationService (POST /v2/authorizations) and automatically falls back to v1 user-grants if that endpoint is unavailable on the instance (some Zitadel Cloud versions return 404). Org-manager grants use the Management v1 org-member API.

Login texts: Login V2 vs. the legacy Custom Login Texts

Zitadel has two login UIs with two unrelated text mechanisms — mixing them up is a common dead-end:

  • Login V2 (the current default — instance feature loginV2.required, or per-app loginVersion.loginV2) is the TypeScript/hosted login. Its strings live in the login app's i18n bundles (apps/login/locales/<lang>.json in zitadel/zitadel). Override individual keys with zitadel_set_hosted_login_translation (Settings v2 API); overrides merge onto the shipped defaults key-by-key, so upstream fixes to untouched keys still flow through.
  • Login V1 (legacy Angular login) reads the Management API Custom Login Texts (/management/v1/text/login/{lang}). Login V2 ignores those entirely (zitadel #8608), so this server deliberately does not wrap them.

Practical example — the confusing wrong-password message "Sitzung für Benutzer konnte nicht erstellt werden" is the Login V2 key password.errors.couldNotCreateSessionForUser (fallback when the password-check error carries no attempt counter). Fix it with:

zitadel_set_hosted_login_translation({
  locale: "de",
  translations: {
    "password.errors.couldNotCreateSessionForUser": "Benutzername oder Passwort falsch. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.",
    "loginname.errors.couldNotCreateSession": "Benutzername oder Passwort falsch. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut."
  }
})

Prerequisites

  1. A Zitadel instance (Cloud or self-hosted)
  2. A service account with Org Owner or IAM Admin role
  3. A JSON key for the service account

Creating a Service Account

  1. In the Zitadel Console, go to Users > Service Users > New
  2. Give it a name (e.g., mcp-admin) and select Bearer token type
  3. Go to the service user's Keys tab > New > JSON
  4. Save the downloaded key file — you'll need the userId, keyId, and base64-encoded key
  5. Grant the service account the Org Owner role under Organization > Authorizations

Setup

git clone https://github.com/takleb3rry/zitadel-mcp.git
cd zitadel-mcp
npm install
npm run build

Configuration

Add the server to your MCP client config. The JSON block below works for both options:

  • Global (all projects): ~/.claude.json under the "mcpServers" key
  • Per-project: .mcp.json in the project root
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "zitadel": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/zitadel-mcp/build/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "ZITADEL_ISSUER": "https://your-instance.zitadel.cloud",
        "ZITADEL_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_USER_ID": "...",
        "ZITADEL_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_ID": "...",
        "ZITADEL_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PRIVATE_KEY": "...",
        "ZITADEL_ORG_ID": "...",
        "ZITADEL_PROJECT_ID": "..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Code after adding the config. The Zitadel tools will appear automatically.

To keep secrets out of the MCP client config, omit the env block and put the variables in a gitignored .env file instead. The server reads the file named by DOTENV_CONFIG_PATH if set, then the .env in the repo root. Variables already present in the process environment (e.g. from an env block) take precedence over both. DOTENV_CONFIG_PATH is what makes a globally installed binary work without machine-specific paths:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "zitadel": {
      "command": "zitadel-mcp",
      "env": { "DOTENV_CONFIG_PATH": "/home/me/.config/zitadel-mcp/.env" }
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

Variable Required Description
ZITADEL_ISSUER Yes Zitadel instance URL
ZITADEL_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_USER_ID Yes Service account user ID
ZITADEL_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_ID Yes Key ID from the JSON key file
ZITADEL_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PRIVATE_KEY Yes Base64-encoded RSA private key (the key field from the downloaded JSON)
ZITADEL_ORG_ID Yes Organization ID
ZITADEL_PROJECT_ID No Default project ID for role operations
PORTAL_DATABASE_URL No Postgres connection string (enables portal tools)
ZITADEL_ENABLE_LOGIN_POLICY_WRITE No Set true to expose zitadel_set_self_registration (default: off)
LOG_LEVEL No DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR (default: INFO)
DOTENV_CONFIG_PATH No Path of a .env file to load the variables above from (read before the repo-root .env)

Security

This server has admin-level access to your Zitadel instance. Understand what that means before using it:

  • The service account needs org-level management rights. Empirically (Zitadel Cloud, verified 2026-06): ORG_USER_MANAGER is enough to create users and assign existing project roles, but ORG_OWNER is required to create project roles, manage org-manager grants (the no-super-admin pattern), and manage applications. For the full provisioning workload, give the service account ORG_OWNER; human Admins can stay at ORG_USER_MANAGER. Keep the key in a gitignored .env (not a shared dotfile) and use ZITADEL_READ_ONLY=true for non-mutating sessions.
  • When you create an OIDC app (zitadel_create_oidc_app) as a confidential client, the client secret is NOT returned in the tool response (so it never enters the AI conversation). Retrieve it from the Zitadel Console: Project → Apps → Configuration → Regenerate Client Secret.
  • When you generate a service account key (zitadel_create_service_user_key), the private key is written to ~/.zitadel-mcp/keys/ (file mode 600) instead of being returned in the tool response — only the file path appears in the conversation.
  • All tool arguments containing PII (email, name, URLs) are redacted from debug logs. IDs and tool names are still logged.
  • All Zitadel IDs are validated against an alphanumeric format before being used in API paths.

Note for new users: always audit the source yourself (or with your own tooling) before installing any MCP server that gets admin access to your infrastructure — and re-audit every update before applying it. Do not take this README's word for it.

Development

npm run dev    # Run with tsx (hot reload)
npm run build  # Compile TypeScript
npm start      # Run compiled version
npm test       # Run tests

License

MIT