MCP服务器脚手架工具

🔨 MCP Forge

New here? Start with the Getting Started Guide.

Scaffold, test, and publish Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers in seconds.

The Problem

Building MCP servers involves too much boilerplate. Every new server needs the same JSON-RPC handling, tool definitions, resource handlers, Dockerfile, tests, and packaging config. You end up copying from old projects, fixing import paths, and wasting time on plumbing instead of building.

MCP Forge fixes this. One command generates a complete, ready-to-develop MCP server project. Another command tests it. Another validates compliance. Another publishes it.

Features

• 🏗️ Scaffold full MCP server projects (tools, resources, prompts) in one command
• 🏪 Template marketplace: browse and install ready-made server templates from the builtin, a local, or an HTTP registry
• 📤 Template publishing: mcp-forge template publish turns any scaffolded project into a registry entry others can install
• ➕ Grow existing projects: mcp-forge add tool|resource|prompt wires up new capabilities and their tests
• 🔥 Hot reload dev server that restarts on file changes
• 🧪 Test servers with a built-in MCP test harness (JSON-RPC over stdio)
• 🔍 Validate server compliance against the MCP specification, statically and live over stdio
• 🩹 Doctor: diagnose hand-edited projects for capability drift, stale tests, and Python floor violations, with fix suggestions
• 📦 Publish to PyPI with a single command
• 🎨 Jinja2-powered scaffolding with clean, extensible templates
• 🐳 Dockerfile included in every generated project
• ⚡ Zero config needed for standard MCP servers

Quick Start

Install

pip install mcp-server-forge

Create a new MCP server

mcp-forge new my-server --tools weather,calculator

That's it. You now have a complete, runnable MCP server:

my-server/
├── Dockerfile
├── README.md
├── pyproject.toml
├── .gitignore
├── src/
│   └── my_server/
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── server.py
│       ├── tools.py
│       ├── resources.py
│       └── prompts.py
└── tests/
    └── test_my_server.py

Add tools, resources, and prompts later

Projects grow. Add tools, resources, or prompts to an existing project without hand-editing boilerplate:

cd my-server
mcp-forge add tool forecast alerts
mcp-forge add resource docs://readme
mcp-forge add prompt summarize

Each new tool gets a registry entry with input schema, a dispatch branch, a handler stub, and a generated test. Resources get a registry entry plus read tests; prompts get a definition, dispatch branch, handler stub, and get tests. If the project was scaffolded without resources or prompts, the server capability is wired into server.py automatically (import, initialize capabilities, and dispatch branches). The harness's expected lists are updated too, so pytest keeps passing while you fill in the real logic. Duplicate names, invalid names or URIs, and hand-mangled files are rejected with clear errors instead of corrupted code.

Test your server

Every scaffolded project ships with a ready-to-run pytest harness in tests/: one mock JSON-RPC call per tool, initialize handshake checks, schema assertions, and error path coverage. It passes out of the box:

cd my-server
pip install -e '.[dev]'
pytest
# 11 passed

You can also exercise the server over real stdio with the black-box test runner:

mcp-forge test --cmd 'python -m my_server.server'

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│           MCP Forge Test Results                 │
├──────────────┬────────┬──────────────────────────┤
│ Test         │ Status │ Details                  │
├──────────────┼────────┼──────────────────────────┤
│ server_start │  PASS  │ Server started           │
│ initialize   │  PASS  │ initialize response valid │
│ tools/list   │  PASS  │ Found 2 tools            │
│ tools/call   │  PASS  │ Called 'weather' OK      │
│ ping         │  PASS  │ Ping OK                  │
│ unknown      │  PASS  │ Correctly returned error │
│ server_stop  │  PASS  │ Server stopped cleanly   │
├──────────────┴────────┴──────────────────────────┤
│ 7/7 passed  All tests passed!                    │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Develop with hot reload

mcp-forge dev ./my-server

Starts your server and watches the project for changes. Edit a file, and the server restarts automatically. If the server crashes, it gets revived. Stop with Ctrl+C.

# Custom launch command
mcp-forge dev ./my-server --cmd "uv run server.py"

# Watch different extensions or poll faster
mcp-forge dev ./my-server --ext py,yaml --interval 0.5

By default it watches .py, .toml, .json, and .j2 files, skipping __pycache__, hidden directories, virtualenvs, and build output.

Validate compliance

# Static structure checks
mcp-forge validate ./my-server

# Also boot the server and validate its live protocol responses
mcp-forge validate ./my-server --cmd 'python -m my_server.server'

# CI-friendly JSON report (exit code 1 on any error)
mcp-forge validate ./my-server --cmd 'python -m my_server.server' --json

Diagnose with doctor

Hand edits drift. mcp-forge doctor checks a scaffolded project in place and tells you exactly what to fix:

mcp-forge doctor ./my-server

# CI-friendly JSON report (exit code 1 on any error)
mcp-forge doctor ./my-server --json

What it catches:

• Capability drift: tools/resources/prompts defined in a module but not wired into server.py (missing import, initialize capability, or dispatch branches), and capabilities declared with no entries behind them
• Stale generated tests: list assertions that no longer match the registries, and tools without a call test
• Packaging problems: missing pyproject.toml, missing dev extra or pytest, no requires-python floor
• Python floor violations: source files using syntax newer than the declared requires-python (for example a match statement in a 3.9 project)

Every issue prints an actionable fix suggestion. Healthy projects exit 0:

🩹 Doctor: my-server

  ✗ Generated tests expect tools ['hello'] but the project defines ['hello', 'forecast'].
    fix: Update the tools list assertion in test_my_server.py, or use 'mcp-forge add tool ...' next time so tests stay in sync.

  19 checks run: 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)

Publish

mcp-forge publish ./my-server
mcp-forge publish ./my-server --repository testpypi --dry-run

Register with Claude Desktop

mcp-forge register ./my-server

Adds your server to claude_desktop_config.json so Claude Desktop can launch it. The default config location is detected per platform (macOS, Linux, Windows), and everything else in the file is preserved.

# Preview the change without writing
mcp-forge register ./my-server --dry-run

# Custom launch command and server name
mcp-forge register ./my-server --name weather --cmd "uv run server.py"

# Overwrite an existing entry
mcp-forge register ./my-server --force

# Remove the entry again
mcp-forge register ./my-server --remove

Restart Claude Desktop after registering to pick up the change.

Scaffolding

The new command generates a complete MCP server with:

• A fully functional server.py with JSON-RPC request routing
• Tool definitions and handlers in tools.py
• Resource handlers in resources.py
• Prompt definitions and handlers in prompts.py (with --prompts)
• A pyproject.toml configured with hatchling
• A Dockerfile for containerized deployment
• A README.md with usage instructions
• Basic tests and .gitignore

Options

mcp-forge new my-server \
  --tools weather,calculator,search \
  --resources "file://data,http://api" \
  --prompts summarize,code_review \
  --description "My awesome MCP server" \
  --author "Your Name" \
  --output-dir ./projects

Templates

MCP Forge uses Jinja2 templates internally. Each generated file comes from a template in the templates/ directory:

Template Marketplace

Start from a ready-made server template instead of a blank scaffold:

mcp-forge template list                        # Browse available templates
mcp-forge template show api-client             # Inspect one template
mcp-forge template install api-client my-api   # Install as a new project

Builtin templates:

Installed projects are normal scaffolded servers: the generated pytest harness passes out of the box, and templates can ship extra files (like setup notes) into the project.

Registries are plain JSON, so you can host your own and point at it with --registry:

mcp-forge template list --registry ./my-registry.json
mcp-forge template install team-server --registry https://example.com/registry.json

A registry is an object with a templates list; each template has a name, version, description, author, its tools, resources, and prompts, and optional extra_files (relative paths mapped to file content, with {{project_name}} and {{pkg_name}} placeholders). Also available in Python via mcp_forge.marketplace: load_registry, get_template, and install_template.

Publishing templates

Turn any scaffolded project into a shareable template without hand-writing registry JSON:

mcp-forge template publish ./my-weather-api -r team-registry.json
mcp-forge template publish ./my-weather-api -r team-registry.json \
    -n wx-starter -i NOTES.md -i docs/usage.md   # rename + embed extra files

publish reads the project name, version, description, and author from pyproject.toml, scans the source for its tools, resources, and prompts, and writes the entry into the registry file (created if missing). Files passed with --include are embedded with the project name swapped for {{project_name}}/{{pkg_name}} placeholders, so installs re-render them under the new name. Existing entries are preserved; republishing the same name requires --force. Use --json to print the published entry. In Python: build_template_from_project and publish_template.

Testing

mcp-forge gives you two layers of testing.

Generated pytest harness. Every mcp-forge new project includes an auto-generated tests/test_<pkg>.py that drives the server in-process with mock JSON-RPC requests: the initialize handshake, tools/list contents, a tools/call per scaffolded tool, input schema assertions, resource reads and prompt gets (when resources or prompts are scaffolded), and error paths for unknown tools, methods, resources, and prompts. Run it with pip install -e '.[dev]' && pytest, then extend the per-tool tests as you implement real logic.

Black-box test runner. mcp-forge test starts your MCP server as a subprocess and sends JSON-RPC requests over stdio, validating:

• Server startup and clean shutdown
• initialize response with protocol version, capabilities, and server info
• tools/list returns valid tool definitions
• tools/call executes a tool and returns content
• ping responds correctly
• Unknown methods return proper JSON-RPC errors

Add --json for a machine-readable report (pass/fail counts plus every result and raw response), with a nonzero exit code on failures for CI:

mcp-forge test --cmd 'python -m my_server.server' --json

Validation

The validate command checks your project for:

• Required file structure (src/, pyproject.toml, server.py, tools.py)
• Tool definitions match the MCP schema (name, description, inputSchema)
• Initialize responses include all required fields
• Tool results contain valid content arrays

With --cmd, validation goes live: the server is booted over stdio and its actual responses are checked against the MCP schemas:

• Initialize handshake returns protocolVersion, capabilities, and serverInfo
• tools/list, resources/list, and prompts/list payloads match the spec
• No duplicate tool, resource, or prompt names
• Declared capabilities match reality (a declared capability whose list endpoint errors is an error; served items without a declared capability are a warning)

Add --json for a machine-readable report with a nonzero exit code on errors, ready for CI gates.

Publishing

The publish command wraps build and twine for a smooth publishing experience:

# Build and publish to PyPI
mcp-forge publish .

# Dry run (build only)
mcp-forge publish . --dry-run

# Publish to TestPyPI
mcp-forge publish . --repository testpypi

Make sure you have build and twine installed:

pip install mcp-server-forge[publish]

Template Customization

The scaffolding uses Jinja2 templates internally. To customize the generated code, fork the repo and modify the templates in src/mcp_forge/templates/. The Jinja2 context includes:

• project_name - the project name as given
• pkg_name - Python package name (snake_case)
• title - human readable title
• description - project description
• author - author name
• tools - list of tool names
• resources - list of resource URI patterns
• prompts - list of prompt names

Development

git clone https://github.com/manasvardhan/mcp-forge.git
cd mcp-forge
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

Built with 🔨 by Manas Vardhan