网络研究助手MCP服务器

这是一款为AI助手提供全面网络研究能力的MCP服务器,支持多引擎搜索、网页爬取、结构化数据提取和技术比较,适用于需要实时获取和分析Web信息的场景。

  • by elad12390
  • Python
  • 本地部署
  • 9 星标
  • 更新于
在 GitHub 查看 elad12390/web-research-assistant

使用说明

Web Research Assistant MCP Server

Comprehensive Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides web research and discovery capabilities. Includes 16 tools, 4 resources, and 5 prompts for searching, crawling, and analyzing web content, powered by your local Docker SearXNG instance, Exa AI neural search, Scrapling, and Pixabay API:

  1. web_search — federated search across multiple engines via SearXNG
  2. batch_web_search — run up to 20 searches in one call instead of looping web_search
  3. search_examples — find code examples, tutorials, and articles (defaults to recent content)
  4. search_images — find high-quality stock photos, illustrations, and vectors via Pixabay
  5. crawl_url — full page content extraction with advanced crawling
  6. batch_crawl_urls — read up to 20 pages in parallel in one call instead of looping crawl_url
  7. package_info — detailed package metadata from npm, PyPI, crates.io, Go
  8. package_search — discover packages by keywords and functionality
  9. github_repo — repository health metrics and development activity
  10. translate_error — find solutions for error messages and stack traces from Stack Overflow (auto-detects CORS, fetch, and web errors)
  11. api_docs — auto-discover and crawl official API documentation with examples (works for any API - no hardcoded URLs)
  12. extract_data — extract structured data (tables, lists, fields, JSON-LD) from web pages with automatic detection
  13. compare_tech — compare technologies side-by-side with NPM downloads, GitHub stars, and aspect analysis (React vs Vue, PostgreSQL vs MongoDB, etc.)
  14. get_changelog — NEW! Get release notes and changelogs with breaking change detection (upgrade safely from version X to Y)
  15. check_service_status — NEW! Instant health checks for 25+ services (Stripe, AWS, GitHub, OpenAI, etc.) - "Is it down or just me?"

The server's MCP instructions tell agents to batch: several pages or searches go into one batch_crawl_urls or batch_web_search call, never one crawl_url or web_search call per item.

All tools feature comprehensive error handling, response size limits, usage tracking, and clear documentation for optimal AI agent integration.

MCP Resources (Direct Data Lookups)

  • package://{registry}/{name} - Package info from npm, PyPI, crates.io, or Go modules
  • github://{owner}/{repo} - Repository information and health metrics
  • status://{service} - Service health status for 120+ services
  • changelog://{registry}/{package} - Package release notes and changelogs

MCP Prompts (Reusable Workflows)

  • research_package - Comprehensive package evaluation
  • debug_error - Structured error debugging with solutions
  • compare_technologies - Side-by-side technology comparison
  • evaluate_repository - GitHub repository health assessment
  • check_service_health - Multi-service status monitoring

Quick Start

Option 1: Full Docker Setup (Recommended)

Everything runs in Docker - no Python installation needed:

./docker-start.sh

This starts both SearXNG and the MCP server in containers. See DOCKER_SETUP.md for details.

Option 2: Python + Docker SearXNG

  1. Set up SearXNG (5 minutes):

    # Using Docker (recommended)
    docker run -d -p 2288:8080 searxng/searxng:latest
    

    Then configure search engines - see SEARXNG_SETUP.md for optimized settings.

  2. Install the MCP server:

    uvx web-research-assistant  # or: pip install web-research-assistant
    
  3. Configure Claude Desktop - add to claude_desktop_config.json:

    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "web-research-assistant": {
          "command": "uvx",
          "args": ["web-research-assistant"]
        }
      }
    }
    
  4. Restart Claude Desktop and start researching!

⚠️ For best results: Configure SearXNG with GitHub, Stack Overflow, and other code-focused search engines. See SEARXNG_SETUP.md for the recommended configuration.

Prerequisites

Required

  • Python 3.10+
  • A running SearXNG instance on http://localhost:2288
    • 📖 See SEARXNG_SETUP.md for complete Docker setup guide
    • ⚠️ IMPORTANT: For best results, enable these search engines in SearXNG:
      • GitHub, Stack Overflow, GitLab (for code search - critical!)
      • DuckDuckGo, Brave (for web search)
      • MDN, Wikipedia (for documentation)
      • Reddit, HackerNews (for tutorials and discussions)
      • See SEARXNG_SETUP.md for the full optimized configuration

Optional

  • Exa API key for neural search - Get API key (recommended for better search results)
  • Pixabay API key for image search - Get free key
  • Playwright browsers for advanced crawling (installed with scrapling install)

Developer Setup (if running from source)

uv tool install uv  # if you do not already have uv
uv sync --all-extras --all-groups  # creates the virtual environment
uv run scrapling install           # installs Chromium for Scrapling

You can also use pip install -e . if you prefer pip over uv (deps come from pyproject.toml).

Installation

Option 1: Using uvx (Recommended - No installation needed!)

uvx web-research-assistant

This runs the server directly from PyPI without installing it globally.

Option 2: Install with pip

pip install web-research-assistant
web-research-assistant

Option 3: Install with uv

uv tool install web-research-assistant
web-research-assistant

By default the server communicates over stdio, which makes it easy to wire into Claude Desktop or any other MCP host.

MCP Client Configuration

Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

Option 1: Using uvx (Recommended - No installation needed!)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "web-research-assistant": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["web-research-assistant"]
    }
  }
}

Option 2: Using installed package

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "web-research-assistant": {
      "command": "web-research-assistant"
    }
  }
}

OpenCode

Add to ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json:

Using uvx (Recommended)

{
  "mcp": {
    "web-research-assistant": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["uvx", "web-research-assistant"],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Using installed package

{
  "mcp": {
    "web-research-assistant": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["web-research-assistant"],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Development (Running from source)

For Claude Desktop:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "web-research-assistant": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/web-research-assistant",
        "run",
        "web-research-assistant"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For OpenCode:

{
  "mcp": {
    "web-research-assistant": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": [
        "uv",
        "--directory",
        "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/web-research-assistant",
        "run",
        "web-research-assistant"
      ],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Restart your MCP client afterwards. The MCP tools will be available immediately.

Tool behavior

Tool When to use Arguments
web_search Use first to gather recent information and URLs from SearXNG. Returns 1–10 ranked snippets with clickable URLs. query (required), optional reasoning, category (defaults to general), and max_results (defaults to 5).
batch_web_search Use instead of calling web_search more than once. Runs every query in parallel and returns each query's hits in request order; a failed query does not stop the others. queries (required list of 1–20), optional reasoning, category, and max_results per query (defaults to 5).
search_examples Find code examples, tutorials, and technical articles. Optimized for technical content with optional time filtering. Perfect for learning APIs or finding usage patterns. query (required, e.g., "Python async examples"), optional reasoning, content_type (code/articles/both, defaults to both), time_range (day/week/month/year/all, defaults to all), and max_results (defaults to 5).
search_images Find high-quality royalty-free stock images from Pixabay. Returns photos, illustrations, or vectors. Requires PIXABAY_API_KEY environment variable. query (required, e.g., "mountain landscape"), optional reasoning, image_type (all/photo/illustration/vector, defaults to all), orientation (all/horizontal/vertical, defaults to all), and max_results (defaults to 10).
crawl_url Call immediately after search when you need the actual article body for quoting, summarizing, or extracting data. Continue long pages with the returned start_char value. url (required), optional reasoning, max_chars (defaults to 12000), start_char (defaults to 0), and country.
batch_crawl_urls Use instead of calling crawl_url more than once. Fetches every page in parallel and returns each one in request order; a failed, blocked, or slow page does not stop the others. urls (required list of 1–20), optional reasoning, max_chars per page (defaults to 12000), start_chars (URL to offset map for continuing cut pages), and country.
package_info Look up specific npm, PyPI, crates.io, or Go package metadata including version, downloads, license, and dependencies. Use when you know the package name. name (required package name), optional reasoning, and registry (npm/pypi/crates/go, defaults to npm).
package_search Search for packages by keywords or functionality (e.g., "web framework", "json parser"). Use when you need to find packages that solve a specific problem. query (required search terms), optional reasoning, registry (npm/pypi/crates/go, defaults to npm), and max_results (defaults to 5).
github_repo Get GitHub repository health metrics including stars, forks, issues, recent commits, and project details. Use when evaluating open source projects. repo (required, owner/repo or full URL), optional reasoning and include_commits (defaults to true).
translate_error Find Stack Overflow solutions for error messages and stack traces. Auto-detects language/framework, extracts key terms, filters irrelevant results, and prioritizes Stack Overflow solutions. error_message (required stack trace or error text), optional reasoning, language, framework, and max_results (defaults to 5).
api_docs Auto-discover and crawl official API documentation, then extract overviews, parameters, examples, and related links. api_name and topic (required), optional reasoning and max_results (defaults to 2 pages).
extract_data Extract tables, lists, fields, JSON-LD, or auto-detected structured data from HTML pages. url (required), optional reasoning, extract_type, selectors, and max_items (defaults to 100).
compare_tech Compare 2-5 technologies side-by-side using package, repository, and web evidence. technologies (required list of 2-5 names), optional reasoning, category, aspects, and max_results_per_tech.
get_changelog Get release notes, identify breaking changes, and provide upgrade guidance. Automatically tries npm and PyPI when the registry is unknown. package (required name), optional reasoning, registry (defaults to auto), and max_releases (defaults to 5).
check_service_status Check whether a supported external service has an active incident. service (required name), optional reasoning.

Tool responses are capped at 30,000 characters by default. crawl_url returns an exact start_char continuation value when a page is longer than the requested chunk.

The batch tools share one 50,000-character budget across their items: short pages come back whole and long ones are cut evenly. A cut batch_crawl_urls result ends with the exact arguments that continue every cut page in one more call. Items still running after 45 seconds are reported as timed out, so the batch returns before typical 60-second client timeouts.

Resources

MCP Resources provide direct data access via URI templates - perfect for quick lookups without tool calls.

Resource URI Description Example
package://{registry}/{name} Package metadata (version, downloads, license, dependencies) package://npm/express
github://{owner}/{repo} Repository info (stars, forks, issues, activity) github://facebook/react
status://{service} Service health status status://stripe
changelog://{registry}/{package} Release notes and changelogs changelog://npm/typescript

Prompts

MCP Prompts are reusable message templates that guide AI assistants through common workflows.

Prompt Arguments Use Case
research_package package_name, registry Evaluate a package before adding it as a dependency
debug_error error_message, language (optional), framework (optional) Debug an error with context and solutions
compare_technologies tech1, tech2, tech3 (optional), tech4 (optional), tech5 (optional) Compare frameworks, databases, or languages
evaluate_repository owner, repo Assess a GitHub project's health and activity
check_service_health services (comma-separated) Monitor multiple services at once

Configuration

Environment variables let you adapt the server without touching code:

Variable Default Description
SEARXNG_BASE_URL http://localhost:2288/search Endpoint queried by web_search.
SEARXNG_DEFAULT_CATEGORY general Category used when none is provided.
SEARXNG_DEFAULT_RESULTS 5 Default number of search hits.
SEARXNG_MAX_RESULTS 10 Hard cap on hits per request.
SEARXNG_CRAWL_MAX_CHARS 12000 Default character budget for each crawl_url page.
MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_CHARS 30000 Overall response limit applied to every tool reply.
MCP_MAX_BATCH_RESPONSE_CHARS 50000 Output budget shared by all items of one batch_crawl_urls or batch_web_search call.
BATCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 45 Items of a batch call still running after this many seconds are reported as timed out.
SEARXNG_MCP_USER_AGENT web-research-assistant/0.1 User-Agent header for outward HTTP calls.
PIXABAY_API_KEY (empty) API key for Pixabay image search. Get free key at pixabay.com/api/docs.
EXA_API_KEY (empty) API key for Exa AI neural search. Get key at dashboard.exa.ai.
SEARCH_PROVIDER auto Search provider: exa (Exa only), searxng (SearXNG only), or auto (try Exa first, fallback to SearXNG).
MCP_USAGE_LOG ~/.config/web-research-assistant/usage.json Location for usage analytics data.

Development

The codebase is intentionally modular and organized:

web-research-assistant/
├── src/searxng_mcp/     # Source code
│   ├── config.py        # Configuration and environment
│   ├── search.py        # SearXNG integration
│   ├── exa.py           # Exa AI neural search client
│   ├── crawler.py       # Scrapling wrapper
│   ├── images.py        # Pixabay client
│   ├── registry.py      # Package registries (npm, PyPI, crates, Go)
│   ├── github.py        # GitHub API client
│   ├── errors.py        # Error parser (language/framework detection)
│   ├── api_docs.py      # API docs discovery (NO hardcoded URLs)
│   ├── tracking.py      # Usage analytics
│   ├── batch.py         # Batch tool helpers (parallel runs, shared output budget)
│   ├── instructions.py  # MCP instructions sent to every agent
│   └── server.py        # MCP server + 16 tools
├── docs/                # Documentation (27 files)
└── [config files]

Each module is well under 400 lines, making the codebase easy to understand and extend.

Usage Analytics

All tools automatically track usage metrics including:

  • Tool invocation counts and success rates
  • Response times and performance trends
  • Common use case patterns (via the reasoning parameter)
  • Error frequencies and types

Analytics data is stored in ~/.config/web-research-assistant/usage.json. The optional reasoning parameter improves use-case grouping, but omitting analytics context never blocks a tool call.

Documentation

Comprehensive documentation is available in the docs/ directory:

See the docs README for a complete index.